A Major Setback for Japan’s Left-Wing Camp
Japan’s general election was held on Februa ry 8, 2026. It was a gamble for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to call a snap election. Under Japan’s constitutional practice, the prime minister may dissolve the House of Representatives (the lower house) and call a general election. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi was elected prime minister by the Diet last October, succeeding former Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. However, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), to which she belongs, did not hold a majority in the lower house. Her personal popularity remained high after she took office. Against this backdrop, she suddenly announced the dissolution of the House of Representatives earlier this year. The LDP then won a historic landslide in this election. Its total seats increased from 198 to 316, meaning the party now controls more than two-thirds of the seats in the lower house. With a two-thirds majority, the LDP can override legislation rejected by the upper house and enact it under the overri...